Mark Roussel Counselling Policies

Client Information

Welcome to Mark Roussel Counselling

Thank you for choosing this counselling practice.

Counselling offers a safe, respectful space for individuals and couples to explore challenges, deepen self-understanding, improve relationships and work towards meaningful change.

This practice provides counselling services to adults aged 18 years and over, offering:

  • Individual counselling
  • Couples counselling

Counselling follows professional ethical standards, including PACFA’s Code of Ethics and Practice Standards, Australian privacy law and accepted professional practice.

Please find below:

Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct

Confidentiality Policy

Privacy Policy

Confidentiality and Record Keeping Policy

Couples Counselling Policy

Domestic and Family Violence Policy

Fees, Payments and Cancellation Policy

Telehealth and Electronic Communication Policy

Emergency Communication

Professional Boundaries Policy

Social Media Policy

Complaints and Feedback Procedure

Professional Accountability

Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct

A Philosophy of the Therapeutic Relationship
Counselling as a Relational Process

Counselling is more than applying psychological techniques; it is meaningful dialogue that supports understanding, growth and change.

The counselling relationship offers a space to explore how relationships, stories, experiences and choices shape us.

Counselling supports not only reduced distress, but greater self-awareness, emotional maturity, healthier relationships and meaningful living.

Counselling and the Question of Neutrality

This practice recognises that counselling is not entirely value-neutral. Both counsellor and client bring lived experience, knowledge, assumptions and interpretive frameworks to the counselling relationship.

Therapeutic conversations are shaped by the questions, perspectives and assumptions that both client and counsellor bring, with the counsellor guiding and influencing the process.

This influence is offered ethically, transparently and respectfully.

The counsellor supports clients to explore beliefs, values and decisions, and may offer options, identify patterns, consider alternatives and help clients make informed choices aligned with their values, responsibilities and wellbeing.

An Active and Collaborative Approach

Counselling in this practice is active and collaborative.

At times, counselling may involve:

  • Exploring emotions, beliefs and personal stories.
  • Identifying recurring relationship and behaviour patterns.
  • Challenging unhelpful assumptions.
  • Developing emotional awareness.
  • Learning new skills and perspectives.
  • Considering new responses to challenges.

The counsellor may offer options, observations and professional perspectives, while clients remain responsible for their decisions and choices.

Client Rights

Every client has the right to:

  • Be treated with dignity, respect and compassion.
  • Receive professional and ethical counselling.
  • Feel safe within the counselling relationship.
  • Ask questions about the counselling process.
  • Understand confidentiality and its limitations.
  • Participate voluntarily.
  • Decline to discuss topics they are not ready to explore.
  • End counselling at any time.
  • Provide feedback or raise concerns about the counselling.

Client Responsibilities

Clients are encouraged to:

  • Attend appointments at agreed times.
  • Participate openly and honestly in the counselling process.
  • Communicate concerns about counselling.
  • Respect professional boundaries.
  • Inform the counsellor of relevant changes in circumstances.
  • Take responsibility for decisions made outside the counselling room.

Informed Consent

Clients will be provided with information regarding:

  • The nature and purpose of counselling.
  • The counselling approach used.
  • Confidentiality and its limitations.
  • Record keeping and privacy practices.
  • Fees and cancellation requirements.
  • Client rights and responsibilities.
  • The process for providing feedback or making complaints.

By choosing to participate in counselling and agreeing to goals discussed, clients confirm that they understand the nature of the service and consent to participate voluntarily.

Confidentiality Policy

Commitment to Confidentiality

Confidentiality is a fundamental part of the counselling relationship.

Information shared during counselling sessions will be treated with respect and kept confidential. The purpose of confidentiality is to create a safe environment where clients can speak openly and honestly.

Limits to Confidentiality

There are circumstances where confidentiality may be limited.

Information may be disclosed where:

  • There is a serious and imminent risk of harm to the client or another person.
  • Disclosure is required by law.
  • A court or legal authority requires information to be provided.
  • Mandatory reporting obligations apply.
  • The client provides informed consent for information to be shared.

Where possible and appropriate, the client will be informed before information is disclosed.

Professional Consultation and Supervision

Professional counsellors have an ethical responsibility to engage in ongoing professional development and supervision.

At times, aspects of client work may be discussed in professional supervision or consultation. Any information discussed will be managed respectfully and, wherever possible, presented in a way that protects client identity and confidentiality.

Individual Counselling

Individual counselling provides a confidential space for clients to explore personal experiences, emotions, relationships, life transitions and challenges.

Counselling may support clients experiencing difficulties including:

  • Relationship concerns
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Life transitions
  • Grief and loss
  • Personal growth and meaning
  • Emotional difficulties
  • Patterns of behaviour or relationships they wish to understand or change

The counselling process is tailored to the individual needs and goals of each client.

Privacy Policy

Commitment to Privacy

This practice respects the privacy of all clients and is committed to managing personal information responsibly, ethically and securely.

Personal information is handled in accordance with applicable Australian privacy legislation, including the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs), as well as professional ethical standards.

The purpose of collecting personal information is to provide safe, effective and appropriate counselling services.

Information collected may include:

  • Name and contact details.
  • Date of birth.
  • Emergency contact information.
  • Relevant personal, relationship or family information.
  • Health information relevant to counselling.
  • Referral information.
  • Appointment and billing information.
  • Counselling notes and clinical records.

Only information reasonably necessary for providing counselling services will be collected.

How Information is Collected

Information is gathered transparently, securely, and in accordance with PACFA clinical and ethical standards. Data may be provided directly by you or collected from external sources under strict consent protocols:

  • Directly From You: Collected via online contact forms, telephone intake, email correspondence, and clinical documentation completed during face-to-face consults.
  • From Third Parties: Written consent is required prior to obtaining any information from external sources, including General Practitioners (GPs), psychiatrists, allied health professionals, educational institutions, or previous therapists.
  • Online Booking Platform: Digital scheduling and account management are securely processed through Zanda Health, an ISO 27001 certified and GDPR-compliant practice management platform.
  • Contact Data: Telephone numbers and email addresses provided during registration are processed through Zanda to automate essential clinical administration, such as appointment reminders and billing invoices.

Why Information is Collected

The collection of personal and sensitive health data is fundamentally designed to support your therapeutic care and fulfill professional obligations:

  • Clinical Assessment: To understand your personal history, current situation, and therapeutic goals in order to deliver safe, effective, counselling interventions.
  • Administrative Continuity: To manage appointment scheduling, process billing and financial transactions, and maintain reliable channels for essential operational communication.
  • Professional Accountability: To fulfill mandatory record-keeping requirements mandated by PACFA ethical frameworks and applicable state or federal health records legislation.
  • Legal and Ethical Duty: To ensure exact documentation is available should it be required to uphold duty of care, risk management protocols, or statutory legal obligations.
  • No intentional disclosure of personal information is made overseas.
  • However, personal information may be stored or processed outside Australia through services such as:
    • Google Analytics when you visit the website.
    • Social media platforms if you communicate with me through them.
    • Third-party providers such as cloud storage, marketing services, or survey tools (e.g. SurveyMonkey).
  • If disclosure of personal information overseas in other circumstances where consent is legally required, it will seek your consent first.

Use of Personal Information

Personal information may be used for:

  • Providing counselling services.
  • Managing appointments.
  • Maintaining accurate professional records.
  • Communicating with clients regarding counselling.
  • Meeting legal and professional obligations.
  • Managing administrative requirements.

Personal information will not be used for unrelated purposes without appropriate consent.

Storage and Security of Information

Client information is stored securely.

Reasonable safeguards are used to protect information from:

  • Unauthorised access.
  • Loss.
  • Misuse.
  • Unauthorised disclosure. 

Electronic records are protected through appropriate security measures. Paper records are not kept in this practice.

Access to and Correction of Personal Information

Clients have the right to request access to their personal information. To be able to correct information or where that information is considered out of date.

Requests for access will be considered in accordance with privacy legislation and ethical obligations.

In some circumstances, access may be limited where providing information would:

  • Breach another person’s privacy.
  • Create a serious risk of harm.
  • Conflict with legal or professional obligations.

Access to and Correction of Personal Information

Clients have the right to request access to their personal information. To be able to correct information or where that information is considered out of date.

Requests for access will be considered in accordance with privacy legislation and ethical obligations.

In some circumstances, access may be limited where providing information would:

  • Breach another person’s privacy.
  • Create a serious risk of harm.
  • Conflict with legal or professional obligations.

Confidentiality and Record Keeping Policy

Confidentiality Commitment

Confidentiality is central to creating a safe therapeutic relationship.

Information shared during counselling sessions will remain private except where disclosure is required or permitted by law, ethical obligations or client consent.

Clinical Notes

Counselling records are maintained to support safe and effective professional practice.

Notes may include:

  • Presenting concerns.

  • Relevant history.

  • Therapeutic themes.

  • Interventions used.

  • Progress and treatment planning.

  • Professional observations.

Clinical notes are professional records and are not verbatim transcripts of counselling conversations.

Record Management

Records are:

  • Maintained accurately and professionally.

  • Stored securely.

  • Accessed only for legitimate professional purposes.

  • Retained according to legal and professional requirements.

  • Securely destroyed when no longer required.

  • Counselling sessions are not electronically recorded unless agreed with the client.

Supervision and Professional Development

Professional supervision is an important part of ethical counselling practice.

Where client work is discussed in supervision, information will be managed respectfully and confidentiality will be protected. Client identity will be protected wherever possible.

Couples Counselling Policy

Purpose of Couples Counselling

Couples counselling provides a structured environment where partners can explore relationship difficulties, improve communication, understand patterns of interaction and work towards healthier ways of relating.

Both Partners as Clients

In couples counselling, both individuals are considered clients of the therapeutic relationship.

The counsellor’s responsibility is to work with the relationship dynamic.

Confidentiality in Couples Counselling

At the beginning of couples counselling, expectations regarding confidentiality will be discussed.

Information shared within individual conversations connected to couples counselling may require careful consideration because both partners are clients of the therapeutic relationship.

The counsellor will discuss how information is managed to maintain fairness, trust and safety.

Confidentiality is more difficult to maintain where multiple parties are involved such as conjoint couples therapy and within family therapy. During conjoint couples counselling the counsellor will generally ask for a no secrets rule however in more sensitive situations it may be quite valid for an individual within a couple-ship to maintain a level of privacy. The counsellor may ask for permission from one client to communicate session content to the other.

Domestic and Family Violence Policy

Safety Comes First

Couples counselling is not appropriate where there is current domestic or family violence, coercive control, intimidation, threats, fear or ongoing abuse.

Relationship conflict and relationship abuse are not the same.

Where one person is experiencing fear, control or harm from the other, couples counselling may unintentionally increase risk or provide an unsafe environment for disclosure.

When Domestic Abuse Issues Are Identified

If indicators of Domestic Abuse or Coercive Control emerge before or during couples work joint counselling will cease. Couples counselling will be concluded immediately. Any decision to discontinue joint work is guided by the counsellor’s absolute ethical responsibility to protect client safety.

Safety is Prioritised

The counsellor will prioritise the immediate safety and wellbeing of the vulnerable individual.

Specialized referrals will be offered to clients.

To maintain neutrality and ensure the ongoing safety of the affected individual the counsellor will not generally pivot into long term individual therapy with either partner once joint counselling has been terminated due to safety concerns.

Fees, Payments and Cancellation Policy

Fees

Counselling fees and payments will be clearly outlined prior to the first session.

Payment is required at the time of consultation unless another arrangement has been agreed.

Payments may be made online through the website booking system.

Cancellations. A 24-hour notice is required for cancellations. This practice acknowledges that illness and unforeseen events can arise and so there is an understanding around this and no cancellation fee is charged.  

Counselling service will be withdrawn however if there is a clear pattern of booking and non-attendance.

Telehealth and Electronic Communication Policy

Telehealth Counselling

This practice provides in-person counselling sessions only. Online or telehealth counselling is not currently offered.

Limitations of Electronic Communication

Email, text messages and other electronic communication are primarily used for:

  • Appointment arrangements.
  • Administrative matters.
  • Brief practical communication.

Electronic communication is not considered a substitute for counselling sessions.

Clients are encouraged not to send detailed personal or sensitive information by email or text unless specifically discussed with the counsellor.

Emergency Communication

This practice is not an emergency or crisis service.

Messages and emails are not monitored continuously.

If you or another person is at immediate risk, contact:

  • Emergency Services: 000
  • Your local crisis support service
  • Your nearest hospital emergency department
  • Lifeline 13 11 14
  • 13YARN 1292 89

Professional Boundaries Policy

The Therapeutic Relationship

The counselling relationship is a professional relationship based on trust, respect, safety and ethical responsibility.

The counsellor is committed to maintaining appropriate professional boundaries that protect both clients and the integrity of the therapeutic process.

Appropriate Boundaries

Professional boundaries include:

  • Maintaining confidentiality.
  • Respecting the client’s autonomy.
  • Avoiding dual relationships that may impair professional judgement.
  • Maintaining appropriate communication.
  • Ensuring counselling remains focused on the client’s wellbeing.

Between-Session Contact

Contact outside scheduled sessions should generally be limited to administrative matters.

Clients are encouraged to bring therapeutic issues, concerns or significant experiences into counselling sessions where they can be explored safely and appropriately.

Social Media Policy

To protect confidentiality and professional boundaries:

  • The practice does not engage with current or former clients through personal social media platforms.
  • While a client may share about their counselling experiences publicly the practice will never post, comments on or acknowledge a therapeutic relationship online
  • To protect your privacy the counsellor will not initiate contact or acknowledge you if encountered in public or online unless you choose to initiate contact first.   

This policy exists to protect client privacy and maintain the integrity of the counselling relationship.

Complaints and Feedback Procedure

Commitment to Feedback

Feedback is valued as an opportunity for professional reflection and improvement.

Clients are encouraged to raise concerns directly with the counsellor wherever possible.

Commitment to Feedback

Feedback is valued as an opportunity for professional reflection and improvement.

Clients are encouraged to raise concerns directly with the counsellor wherever possible.

Professional Accountability

This practice is committed to:

  • Ethical practice.
  • Continuous professional development.
  • Appropriate supervision.
  • Responding responsibly to client concerns.

Ending Counselling and Referrals

Counselling may conclude when:

  • The client believes their goals have been achieved.
  • The client chooses to discontinue.
  • The counsellor and client agree that counselling is no longer required.
  • Another service would better meet the client’s needs.

Where appropriate, ending counselling will be discussed as part of the therapeutic process.

Referrals

Where a clients clinical needs fall outside the scope of this practice of if specialised care is required a referral may be recommended to:

  • Medical practitioners.
  • Clinical Psychologists.
  • Psychiatrists. 
  • Mediation Services
  • Domestic Violence Services.
  • Other qualified professionals.

Referrals are made in the best interests of and in agreement with the client.

The collaborative Care and Safety Exceptions:

Referrals are generally in the best interests of and in consultation and agreement with the client.

However, in exceptional circumstances where there is an immediate risk to life or safety the counsellor reserves the right to make emergency referrals to crisis or medical services in accordance with legal and ethical duties of care.

External Provider Disclaimer

Please note that external practitioners and services operate independently of this practice. Mark Roussel Counselling is not liable for the advice, care or outcome provided by an external professional to whom you have been referred.